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Day 4 of 4th IGoPSS: Insightful Session on State and Society by David Effendi, S.IP., M.A.

Yogyakarta, 31 July 2023. During the third session of the 4th International Government and Politics Summer School, participants delved into the fascinating topic of “State and Society,” led and presented by the distinguished David Efendi, S.IP., M.A. The session, expertly moderated by Bagaskoro Nur Abu Yogar, provided profound insights into the dynamics of politics, power, and the relationship between the state and society.

David Efendi commenced the presentation by elucidating the distinctions between politics and power, providing a clear understanding of their roles in governing societies. He explored the concept of legitimate political power and raised the intriguing question of why power must be perceived as legitimate. The discussion delved into the three forms of legitimate political power: given power, charismatic power, and legal formal power.

Drawing on the wisdom of Kofi Annan, a notable figure in international diplomacy, David Efendi emphasized the significance of knowledge as a form of power. Quoting Annan, he highlighted, “knowledge is power, information is liberating, education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family.” This thought-provoking perspective shed light on the transformative potential of knowledge in shaping societies.

Governability, as a crucial aspect of state and society, was a central theme of the session. Participants explored the different classifications of states based on their governability, including strong states, weak states, failed states, and collapsed states. David Efendi illustrated the concept of a failing state by examining Indonesia during the era of “Orde Baru,” and provided a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics associated with such states.

To enrich the participants’ knowledge further, David Efendi recommended a selection of books related to the subject of state and society, offering valuable resources for in-depth exploration.

As the session transitioned to the question and answer segment, attendees actively engaged with the material, posing thoughtful inquiries and seeking clarifications. The spirited exchange of ideas enhanced the learning experience, fostering a collaborative and intellectually stimulating environment.

The 4th International Government and Politics Summer School continued to be a transformative platform, fostering knowledge, critical thinking, and global perspectives on governance and politics. The thought-provoking insights shared during this session left a lasting impact on participants, inspiring them to delve deeper into the intricate dynamics between the state and society.

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4th Day of 4th IGoPSS: Dr. phil. Ridho Al-Hamdi, S.Fil.I., MA have a Session on Politics and Elections

On the 4th day of the 4th International Government and Politics Summer School, attendees were treated to an engaging second session centered around “Politics and Elections,” expertly led and presented by the esteemed Dr. phil. Ridho Al-Hamdi, S.Fil.I., MA. The session, skillfully moderated by Muhammad Hagi, provided a profound exploration of the world of politics and a comprehensive understanding of democracy.

Dr. Ridho Al-Hamdi commenced by delving into the realm of politics through the lens of Harold Lasswell, offering insights into the dynamics of power, decision-making, and influence in governing societies. He proceeded to expound on democracy by defining its core elements – “Demos” and “Kratos,” representing the people and power, respectively – emphasizing that democracy signifies power resting with the people.

The discussion further shed light on pivotal moments in democracy’s journey, including the end of an authoritarian regime, the establishment of a democratic regime, and the consolidation of a democratic system. Different scenarios of democracy were explored, encompassing regression, stability, and progression, each showcasing varying dynamics and challenges.

Crucial elements of democracy were highlighted, encompassing the significance of fair elections, freedom of expression, and the role of civil society. The importance of transparent and fair electoral processes, protecting the rights of free expression, and the active involvement of civil society organizations in holding governments accountable were underscored.

As the presentation drew to a close, the question and answer session commenced, fostering active and dynamic participation. Enthusiastic attendees posed thought-provoking questions, seeking clarifications, and engaging in lively discussions on diverse aspects of politics and elections. The vibrant exchange of ideas enriched the learning experience, leaving participants inspired and motivated to contribute actively to the future of politics and governance.

The 4th International Government and Politics Summer School continues to serve as a dynamic platform, fostering knowledge, dialogue, and collaboration among aspiring political scholars and practitioners from diverse backgrounds. This session’s illuminating discussions undoubtedly left a lasting impact on the participants, igniting their passion to play an active role in shaping the future of politics on a global scale.

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3rd day of 4th IGoPSS: Exploring Policy Analysis Methods by Mrs. Aulia Nur Kasiwi, S.IP., M.IP

Yogyakarta, 29 July 2029. On the third day of the International Government and Political Science Symposium, attendees were treated to an enlightening session on “Policy Analysis in Method” conducted by the esteemed Aulia Nur Kasiwi, S.IP., M.IP. Aulia Nur Kasiwi, a distinguished scholar in the field of policy analysis, engaged participants in a thought-provoking discussion on various theoretical approaches.

Under the skillful moderation of Fauzia Nauri Qisty, the session kicked off with the title “Policy Analysis in Method,” focusing on three fundamental categories of theories used in policy analysis:

1. Theories as Nets: Aulia Nur Kasiwi delved into the concept of viewing theories as nets. These are theoretical frameworks that attempt to capture and understand complex policy issues by analyzing various interconnections and relationships within a policy problem. By employing this method, policymakers and analysts can identify the intricate web of factors influencing a particular policy area, leading to more comprehensive and effective policy solutions.

2. Theories as Lenses: The second category discussed by the speaker was theories as lenses. In this approach, theoretical perspectives serve as lenses through which policymakers and analysts can view and interpret policy issues. Each theoretical lens offers a unique viewpoint, enabling a more nuanced understanding of the policy problem at hand. By adopting multiple lenses, analysts can gain valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of public policy.

3. Theories as Maps: Lastly, Aulia Nur Kasiwi elaborated on theories as maps. Similar to how maps guide travelers through unfamiliar territories, policy theories as maps provide a systematic and structured framework to navigate the complexities of policy development and implementation. These theoretical maps help policymakers chart their course and make informed decisions based on a clear understanding of the policy landscape.

The session proved to be intellectually stimulating, drawing participants from various disciplines related to policy research, including political science, economics, public administration, governance, and social welfare studies. It became evident that policy instruments and their analysis have gained significant attention across these disciplines, reflecting their crucial role in shaping public policies and governance.

Aulia Nur Kasiwi’s expertise in the subject matter and engaging presentation style captivated the audience throughout the duration of the session. Participants left with a deeper appreciation for the importance of theory in policy analysis and its potential to guide evidence-based decision-making.

As the third day of the symposium came to a close, attendees eagerly looked forward to the subsequent sessions, hoping to gain further insights from leading experts in the field of international government and political science. The event continues to serve as an enriching platform for academic exchange and collaborative discussions on pressing global challenges and policy solutions.

Doubts that IGOVers have to be Removed 

Doubt to Enroll Student Exchange

Living overseas means you have to adaptate to the state of that country. In addition, different academic system forces you to adapt your abilities with the academic system there. Of course those things are not easy, it is quite challenging though. But IGOVers no need to be afraid to enroll, searching for information as much as you can is the best thing to do so you can adapt easier. The informations are : how’s their education system, how’s the surrounding environment, how’s the food there, and how’s the people. By looking for deep information about your destination university, you can adapt more because you have prepaired.   

Doubting English Skills

If you have trouble with English, for example not fluent enough to speak English, do not feel inferior yet. Slowly you learn English, for instance : memorize vocabularies as much as you can, watch English movies without subtitles, try to talk to surrounding people using English, etc. By practicing these small things, your English skills will increase. Moreover, you will also be proficient at reading, listening, and writing. If your English speaking quite fluent, you will not really have trouble doing those three things. So, believe in yourself!        

Doubt being Active at Campus

College overseas is possible for you to be active at that university. Take time to join organization on your campus so you know more of your college friends. Besides that, also increase new experiences. Lots of IGOVers become division leaders of their organization, and become committee leaders at several international or international events. Thus do not hesitate to make some decisions.   

 

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The 3rd Day of the 4th IGoPSS: Mr. Aswad Ishak, S.IP., M.Si. Discussed about Policy Advocacy

Yogyakarta, 29 July 2023. On the third day of the International Government and Political Science Symposium, attendees were engaged in a captivating session on “Policy Advocacy” led by distinguished speaker Aswad Ishak, S.IP., M.Si., a respected lecturer from the Faculty of Social and Political Science at UMY. The session was moderated by Fauzia Nauri Qisty.

The focus of the session was on the critical role of communication in policy advocacy, as an effective means to disseminate information, influence public opinion, and garner support for policy changes. Throughout the talk, participants delved into various key points, drawing important conclusions.

One of the prominent aspects discussed was “Information Dissemination.” Aswad Ishak explained that effective communication allows policy advocates to present factual data and compelling arguments that support their proposed policy changes. By doing so, stakeholders gain a deeper understanding of the issues at hand, leading to more informed and supportive decisions.

Another crucial area of discussion was “Influencing Public Opinion.” The speaker highlighted the power of utilizing diverse communication channels, including mass media, social platforms, and public gatherings, to shape public opinion on specific policy matters. By influencing the way people perceive and respond to these issues, advocates can generate broader support for their proposed policy changes.

The session also addressed the challenges and opposition that policy advocates might encounter during the advocacy process. Effective communication, as explained by Aswad Ishak, enables advocates to address and overcome these obstacles by presenting strong arguments and being receptive to input from various parties. This fosters the development of more persuasive strategies.

The importance of gaining support from political decision-makers and other stakeholders was another significant aspect of the discussion. The speaker emphasized that through open and effective communication, advocates can build strong relationships with influential individuals who have the power to implement policy changes.

The talk also highlighted the significance of using appropriate communication approaches. Aswad Ishak stressed the need to choose communication methods wisely, such as lobbying, direct advocacy, publishing information materials, and media campaigns. These approaches should be tailored to the target audience, ultimately strengthening advocacy messages and raising awareness about policy issues.

Participants demonstrated an incredible level of enthusiasm throughout the session, which led to engaging discussions. As a result, the speaker generously dedicated ample time to address the participants’ questions and concerns, making the symposium an interactive and valuable experience for everyone involved.

The third day of the International Government and Political Science Symposium served as an eye-opening platform for exploring the indispensable role of communication in effective policy advocacy. Participants left the session inspired and equipped with valuable insights that will undoubtedly shape their future endeavors in the realm of politics and governance.

 

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3rd Day of 4th IGoPSS: Dr. Reni Budi Setianingrum Features Insightful Discussion on Green Economy Policies in Indonesia

Yogyakarta, 29 July 2023. The 3rd day of the esteemed International Government and Political Science conference commenced with an engaging and enlightening session titled “Policy Perspective on Green Economy: Indonesian Practices.” Dr. Reni Budi Setianingrum, a highly respected lecturer from the Faculty of Law at UMY, captivated the audience with her insightful presentation on crucial environmental issues.

Moderated by Fauzia Nauri Qisty, the session delved into pressing concerns such as the adverse impact of a greedy economy, environmental damages leading to climate change, the widening economic gap contributing to poverty growth, and the alarming depletion of natural resources. For the first time, Dr. Reni presented a comparative analysis of green economy versus blue economy, which sparked thoughtful discussions among participants.

The crux of the session revolved around the two key ingredients required for a successful green economy: integrated policymaking and a holistic outcomes framework, seamlessly integrating environmental, social, and economic objectives. Drawing from Cochran et al. in Birkland, 2005, Dr. Reni emphasized that the actions and intentions of the government play a vital role in driving effective green initiatives.

Participants were provided valuable insights into the intricacies of the policy-making cycle and the ten considerations involved in formulating effective policies, enhancing their understanding of how governments can foster a sustainable future.

One of the key highlights of the session was the discussion on “Green Policy,” which aims to provide businesses with environmental parameters to minimize their ecological impact while promoting sustainable development.

In line with Indonesia’s dedication to environmental preservation, it was emphasized that the Indonesian government has committed to the global fight against climate change by signing the Paris Agreement, showcasing the nation’s active involvement in international efforts.

The session garnered immense enthusiasm among the participants, evident through the remarkable 15 questions flooding the chat box. The audience displayed a strong eagerness to learn more and actively engage with the topics discussed.

As the first session of the day concluded, the participants left with a renewed sense of purpose and determination to support green economy initiatives, foster sustainable practices, and contribute to global climate action. The International Government and Political Science conference continues to serve as a platform for knowledge-sharing and inspiring meaningful change in the realm of environmental policy and governance.

5

2nd Day of 4th IGoPSS: Rahmawati Husein Presents Muhammadiyah’s Commitment to Green Economy and Sustainable Development at International Conference”

Yogyakarta, July 28, 2023 – The 2nd day of the International Government and Political Science conference featured an enlightening session on “Muhammadiyah Development and Green Economy: The Role of CSO.” Dr. Rahmawati Husein, Chair of the Environment and Disaster Management Agency of Aisiyah, and a distinguished member of Muhammadiyah Disaster Management, captivated the audience as she shed light on the contributions of Muhammadiyah towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and green economy initiatives.

Under the moderation of Bagaskoro, the session commenced at 14:30 and lasted until 16:00, providing ample time for an in-depth exploration of the subject matter.

In her presentation, Dr. Rahmawati passionately introduced the audience to Muhammadiyah, showcasing the organization’s rich history and various institutions. She emphasized how Muhammadiyah has been actively engaged in advancing the three pillars of sustainable development: social, economic, and environmental. Muhammadiyah’s activities have aimed at reducing poverty, supporting businesses and farming, while also prioritizing the conservation of the environment.

One of the focal points of the session was how Muhammadiyah has been working tirelessly within different sectors and the significant impact it has achieved. Notable initiatives include promoting environmentally friendly farming practices, integrating environmental theology into its teachings, empowering youth through green initiatives, encouraging women’s participation in the “Green Aisyah” movement, and undertaking extensive tree-planting campaigns.

The presentation was comprehensive and well-structured, taking approximately an hour to cover the diverse aspects of Muhammadiyah’s contributions to sustainable development and the green economy.

The ensuing discussion was marked by a high level of engagement and enthusiasm from the participants. Dr. Rahmawati skillfully addressed various questions and comments, further highlighting Muhammadiyah’s commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainable development.

The session not only showcased the instrumental role of civil society organizations, particularly Muhammadiyah, in advocating for green initiatives but also inspired the audience with tangible examples of positive change brought about by collective efforts.

As the conference continued to foster insightful dialogues on critical global governance and environmental issues, Dr. Rahmawati’s presentation left a lasting impression on attendees, serving as a beacon of hope for a greener and more sustainable future.

4

2nd Day of IGoPSS: Indonesia-European Dispute Over Nickel Export Ban and its Complex Environmental Impact

Yogyakarta, July 28, 2023 – The 2nd day of the International Government and Political Science conference commenced with an engaging session titled “Global Governance, Sovereignty, and Environment Issue: Complexity of Indonesia-European Dispute in the Case of the Nickel Export Ban.” The session, held at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, was headed by Tanjung Sulaksono, the esteemed authority on government science, and moderated by Muhammad Hagi.

The focus of the session was on the intricate dispute between Indonesia and Europe concerning the nickel export ban. This case serves as a prime example of the complexity surrounding the nickel industry in Indonesia itself. Nickel mining has had severe adverse effects on the environment, including deforestation, pollution of rivers, seas, and groundwater. The repercussions have been deeply felt by the communities living around the mining areas.

Various environmental activists and organizations, both domestic and international, have actively joined the discussion on the environmental impact caused by nickel mining, highlighting the diversity of actors involved in global governance. Among these stakeholders are states, civil society organizations, businesses, and international organizations.

The presentation on this crucial topic lasted for 30 minutes, followed by a dynamic question and answer section. The participants displayed great enthusiasm and actively raised thought-provoking queries, transforming the Q&A session into an engaging and enthusiastic discussion.

The conference provided a valuable platform to address the complexities of the nickel export ban dispute and its environmental ramifications. It underscored the importance of global governance and cooperation among various stakeholders in addressing such critical issues affecting nations and the environment worldwide.

3

2nd Day of International Government of Politics Summer School Explores “Agile Government” for Enhanced Public Management

The second day of the highly anticipated International Government of Politics Summer School witnessed an enlightening session on “Agile Government Emerging Perspectives in Public Management.” The course, titled “Governance and Development Issues,” delved into the principles of Agile methodology and its potential to revolutionize government organizations for increased efficiency, effectiveness, and innovation in public processes and services.

Under the expert guidance of Moderator Aditya Fatmandika, the attendees were introduced to Prof. Dr. Dyah Mutiarin, M.Sc., an esteemed expert in public management. Prof. Dr. Dyah Mutiarin commenced her presentation on “Agile Government Perspective in Public Management” from 09.00 to 11.30, captivating the audience with valuable insights.

Key Points from Agile Government in Public Management:

1. Flexibility and Adaptability: Prof. Dr. Dyah Mutiarin emphasized the significance of flexibility and adaptability in Agile Government. Unlike traditional bureaucratic systems, Agile Government enables faster decision-making and empowers governments to adapt to changing conditions and priorities swiftly.

2. Focus on Quality Public Services: The perspective of Agile Government centers on catering to the needs and satisfaction of the community as customers of public services. By providing better and more relevant services, governments can add value to society.

3. Interdepartmental Collaboration and Working Groups: Agile Government encourages the formation of cross-departmental working groups comprising members with diverse expertise. This collaborative approach helps break down silos and fosters better communication between different parts of the government engaged in projects or initiatives.

4. Data-Driven Decision Making: Prof. Dr. Dyah Mutiarin highlighted the significance of data and empirical evidence in the Agile Government approach to making informed decisions. By utilizing data analysis and feedback, governments can ensure accurate and relevant choices.

5. Adaptive Project Management: Agile Government adopts project management methodologies like Scrum or Kanban to manage government initiatives. This enables the division of complex projects into smaller, more manageable tasks for efficient execution.

6. Openness and Transparency: Prof. Dr. Dyah Mutiarin underscored the importance of openness and transparency in government decision-making processes. Public participation and stakeholder engagement play a vital role in building trust and ensuring better accountability.

7. Continuous Learning: Agile Government promotes a culture of continuous learning and improvement. Prof. Dr. Dyah Mutiarin stressed the value of learning from both successes and failures, allowing governments to apply valuable experiences to enhance future initiatives.

Empowering Government for a Better Future

The implementation of Agile Government in public management holds the promise of a more responsive government that optimizes resources and provides higher quality public services to its citizens. However, Prof. Dr. Dyah Mutiarin reminded participants that the application of Agile Government may vary across government agencies, depending on their unique conditions and contexts.

As the session concluded, Moderator Aditya Fatmandika expressed gratitude to Prof. Dr. Dyah Mutiarin for her illuminating presentation and the enthusiastic participants for their active engagement. The exploration of Agile Government in public management continues to inspire transformative ideas and initiatives that will shape a more efficient and effective government for the benefit of society as a whole.

 

2

1st Day of 4th IGoPSS: Christine Tenorio, Ph.D., Explores Advancements in Green Economy for Effective Governance and Policy Making at International Conference

Yogyakarta, July 27, 2023 – The 1st day of the International Government and Political Science conference witnessed an enlightening session on “Advancements and Developments in the Green Economy: Towards Effective Governance and Policy Making.” Dr. Christine Tenorio, a distinguished lecturer from Bukidnon State University, captivated the audience with her profound insights on sustainable development and green economy initiatives. The session was skillfully moderated by Dr. Reni Budi Setianingrum, a lecturer from the Faculty of Law at UMY.

From 10:30 to 12:00, Dr. Christine delved into the present framework of the green economy, which aims to foster growth while safeguarding the environment and promoting resource efficiency, carbon reduction, and social inclusivity.

She shed light on key policy agendas at both national and global scales, including the United Nations Multi-Agency Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE), the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI), and the Green Economy Coalition (GEC). Dr. Christine highlighted the recent approval of the “European Green Deal” by the European Union in January 2020, a pivotal step towards achieving climate neutrality by 2050.

The session also offered a historical perspective, with Dr. Christine presenting the background of the green economy from as far back as 1798 until 2008. She provided a comprehensive explanation of the principles underpinning the green economy, including wellbeing, justice, good governance, the planetary boundaries principle, efficiency and sufficiency principle, and the principle of good governance.

In her engaging presentation, Dr. Christine also highlighted the significance of going green and the crucial aspects at stake in green economy transitions. The concept of a green economy emerged as a compelling framework to facilitate policy discussions and policymaking aimed at promoting sustainable development.

The audience was captivated by the profound insights shared during the session, as Dr. Christine Tenorio effectively conveyed the importance of advancing green economy initiatives to ensure effective governance and sustainable policy-making. The presentation set a strong foundation for further deliberations and discussions on global governance, sustainable development, and the crucial role of green economy principles in shaping a more environmentally responsible and inclusive future.